Ad Astra per Aspera: Meaning and Origin
Ad astra per aspera is a Latin phrase meaning “to the stars through hardship” or “through difficulties to the stars.” ad = “to” or “toward” astra = “the stars” per = “through” aspera = “rough things,” “hardships,” or “difficulties” The phrase expresses the idea that great achievements require struggle, perseverance, and endurance. “The stars” are often used symbolically to mean high goals, success, greatness, or something beyond ordinary reach. A natural English paraphrase would be: ...